What is the normal FTP port?

port 21
The FTP protocol typically uses port 21 as its main means of communication. An FTP server will listen for client connections on port 21.

What are the FTP TCP ports 21 and 20 used for?

The Protocol Port numbers 21 and 20 are used for FTP. Port 21 is used to establish the connection between the 2 computers (or hosts) and port 20 to transfer data (via the Data channel).

What TCP IP port does FTP work on?

TCP port 21
FTP uses two ports: The control connection (where commands are sent) is TCP port 21, and Active FTP uses a data connection (where data is transferred) that originates from TCP port 20. Here are the two socket pairs (the next two examples use arbitrary ephemeral ports): Client:1025 → Server:21 (control connection)

Why are there two ports for FTP?

FTP is an old protocol. That’s really the only reason. The designers thought that the amount of data flowing over the data port would make it so that they couldn’t send control commands in a timely manner, so they did it as two ports.

What port is 23?

Port 23 is typically used by the Telnet protocol. Telnet commonly provides remote access to a variety of communications systems. Telnet is also often used for remote maintenance of many networking communications devices including routers and switches.

What is active mode in FTP?

Active vs Passive FTP When FTP was invented, Active mode was the only option. In Active mode, the server assigns a port and the IP address will be the same as the FTP client making the request. In other words, Passive mode lets the client dictate the port used, and active mode lets the server set the port.

What does port 21 mean on a FTP connection?

By the end of this article, you’ll know whether or not the port is the culprit behind the connection issue. FTP is an internet protocol that allows computers within the network to exchange files in bulk. To work properly, FTP must use two ports: port 21 for command and control, and port 20 for data transport.

How many ports does a FTP server need?

To work properly, FTP must use two ports: port 21 for command and control, and port 20 for data transport. An FTP client cannot perform the protocol if it fails to connect to one of the ports. Unfortunately, some routers and firewalls block this port because hackers often target FTP servers via port 21.

What’s the difference between Port 20 and Port 989?

Port 20 is the most commonly used data connection port for FTP Port 989 is the accepted default data connection port for FTPS The main difference between the FTP and FTPS ports’ usage is the expected security behavior of clients and servers communicating through them.

What happens if a port is blocked on a FTP server?

If the port that an FTP or FTPS server is listening on is blocked, no one will be able to see or connect to the FTP server. The second type of connection is called the data connection.