What is the nursing diagnosis for preeclampsia?
Diagnosis of preeclampsia requires a systolic BP of at least 140 mm Hg or a diastolic BP of at least 90 mm Hg on at least two occasions, taken at least four hours apart, plus new-onset proteinuria or a severe feature.
What are the nursing responsibilities in monitoring preeclampsia?
The nursing assessments needed vary depending on the diagnosis. Women with preeclampsia without severe features need vital signs, including pulse ox, and lung sounds every 4 hours. Level of consciousness, edema, and assessment for headache, visual disturbances, epigastric pain should occur every 8 hours.
What are the neonatal complications associated with hypertension in the mother?
High blood pressure during pregnancy can affect the development of the placenta, causing the nutrient and oxygen supply to the baby to be limited. This can lead to an early delivery, low birth weight, placental separation (abruption) and other complications for the baby.
What are the hypertensive complications of pregnancy?
Complications from high blood pressure for the mother and infant can include the following: For the mother: preeclampsia , eclampsia , stroke, the need for labor induction (giving medicine to start labor to give birth), and placental abruption (the placenta separating from the wall of the uterus).
What is the difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia?
About Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Preeclampsia and eclampsia are pregnancy-related high blood pressure disorders. Preeclampsia is a sudden spike in blood pressure. Eclampsia is more severe and can include seizures or coma.
What is the management of preeclampsia?
The most effective treatment for preeclampsia is delivery. You’re at increased risk of seizures, placental abruption, stroke and possibly severe bleeding until your blood pressure decreases. Of course, if it’s too early in your pregnancy, delivery may not be the best thing for your baby.
Does holding a baby lower blood pressure?
When you are holding your baby skin-to-skin, your oxytocin levels increase, which reduces your blood pressure and lowers stress levels. Increased oxytocin also helps restore pre-pregnancy hormone levels, reducing the risk of postpartum depression.
How to diagnose pregnancy induced hypertension in nursing?
Here are six (6) nursing diagnosis for your nursing care plans on Gestational Hypertension or Pregnancy Induced Hypertension : Deficient Fluid Volume: It is defined as decreased intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluid. Patient engages in therapeutic regimen and monitoring, as indicated.
What are the 8 nursing care plans for postpartum hemorrhage?
Here are eight (8) nursing care plans for postpartum hemorrhage: 1 Deficient Fluid Volume. 2 Risk for Excess Fluid Volume. 3 Ineffective Tissue Perfusion. 4 Risk For Infection. 5 Risk For Pain. 6 (more items)
How to determine the correct nursing care plan for hypertension?
Each one includes its own nursing diagnosis, NANDA definition, possible signs of evidence, desired outcome, and nursing interventions. Use the NANDA definition and potential evidence to determine the correct nursing care plan for hypertension. Some patients may require multiple care plans.
What are the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage?
Risk for Altered Parent-Infant Attachment 6. Anxiety 7. Deficient Knowledge Excessive blood loss after birth. Changes in the mental status. Concentrated urine. Delayed capillary refill. Decrease in the red blood cell count (hematocrit). Decrease blood pressure (hypotension). Dry skin/mucous membrane.