What are some examples of smart textiles?

UV protective clothing, multilayer composite yarn and textiles, plasma treated clothing, ceramic coated textiles, conductive fibers, fabrics with optical sensors, are some examples of passive smart textiles.

What are smart fabrics textiles?

Smart textiles are intelligent textile structures or fabrics that can sense and react to environmental stimuli, which may be mechanical, thermal, chemical, biological, and magnetic amongst others (Tao 2001).

What are smart textiles used for?

Smart textiles are smart systems that can both perceive or communicate the environmental conditions and can detect and process the wearer’s condition. They can use electrical, heat, mechanical, chemical, magnetic, and other detection systems to detect them.

What are examples of e-textiles?

These include Biotex (Bio-Sensing Textiles to Support Health Management), PROETEX (Protection e-Textiles: MicroNanostructured fibre systems for Emergency-Disaster Wear), OFSETH (Optical Fibre Sensors Embedded into technical Textile for Healthcare).

What are interactive textiles?

Smart fabrics and interactive textiles (SFIT) are defined as textiles that are able to sense stimuli from the environment and react or adapt to them in a predetermined way. Smart fabrics and interactive textiles represent the next generation of fabrics and the potential opportunities for exploiting them are enormous.

What are smart materials?

Smart materials are materials that are manipulated to respond in a controllable and reversible way, modifying some of their properties as a result of external stimuli such as certain mechanical stress or a certain temperature, among others.

What is intelligent fabric?

Intelligent textiles are textiles that are able to detect changes in their surroundings and react to them (Zhang and Tao, 2001). They are textiles that react to some external stimulus from their surroundings and produce a practical outcome.

What is an interactive textile?

What are conductive fabrics called?

Conductive fabrics, also called metallized fabric or smart fabric, utilize conductive metals such as nickel, gold, carbon, stainless steel, or titanium. Typical foundational materials include cotton, wool, polyester, or nylon. There are two categories of conductive fabrics.

What are smart materials give 2 examples?

These include electrochromic materials, which change their colour or opacity on the application of a voltage (e.g., liquid crystal displays), thermochromic materials change in colour depending on their temperature, and photochromic materials, which change colour in response to light—for example, light-sensitive …

What are smart metals?

A smart metal, or memory shape alloy, is an alloy that returns to its cold forged shape after the application of high heat. They have a range of uses in aerospace, surgery, dentistry, piping, robotics and medicine.

What are sustainable textiles?

Sustainable textiles: What are they? Sustainable clothing materials refer to fabric that comes from eco-friendly resources, like sustainably grown fibre crops or recycled materials. How the fabrics are manufactured also determines just how sustainable they are.