What is methylene blue an antidote for?

METHYLENE BLUE AS ANTIDOTE FOR CYANIDE AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.

What does methylene blue reverse?

Methylene blue may reverse the neurotoxic effects of the ifosfamide metabolites. Methylene blue, as a guanylate cyclase inhibitor, reduces cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production and nitric oxide (NO) stimulation.

How does methylene blue treat methemoglobinemia?

Methylene blue is an effective antidote for methemoglobinemia due to its own oxidizing properties. It oxidizes NADPH, forming the reduced product leukometh- ylene blue. Leukomethylene blue in turn acts as a reducing agent converting me- themoglobin to hemoglobin and thus restoring oxygen carrying capacity.

Can you overdose on methylene blue?

Overdose symptoms may include vomiting, stomach pain, chest pain or tightness, wheezing, trouble breathing, feeling like you might pass out, fast heart rate, anxiety, confusion, tremor, dilated pupils, blue-colored skin or lips, numbness, or tingling.

What is the formula of methylene blue?

C16H18ClN3S
Methylene blue/Formula

Who should not take methylene blue?

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. kidney disease. an unusual or allergic reaction to methylene blue, phenothiazines, thiazide diuretics, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives. pregnant or trying to get pregnant.

What is the side effect of methylene blue?

Large intravenous doses of Methylene Blue (methylene blue injection) produce nausea, abdominal and precordial pain, dizziness, headache, profuse sweating, mental confusion and the formation of methemoglobin.

What is the action of methylene blue?

Methylene blue acts as an alternative electron acceptor, and reverses the NADH inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis while also inhibiting the transformation of chloroethylamine into Chloroacetaldehyde, and also inhibits multiple amine oxidase activities, preventing the formation of Chloroacetaldehyde.

What is the role of methylene blue in cellular respiration experiment?

Methylene Blue Protects Astrocytes against Glucose Oxygen Deprivation by Improving Cellular Respiration.

Why is methylene blue used?

METHYLENE BLUE (METH uh leen bloo) is used to treat methemoglobinemia. This is a condition in which the blood loses its ability to carry oxygen through the body.

What happens if you drink methylene blue?

What happens if I overdose on Methylene Blue (Provayblue)? Overdose symptoms may include vomiting, stomach pain, chest pain or tightness, wheezing, trouble breathing, feeling like you might pass out, fast heart rate, anxiety, confusion, tremor, dilated pupils, blue-colored skin or lips, numbness, or tingling.

Is methylene blue toxic?

Methylene blue is a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor: Methylene blue has been demonstrated to be a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI ) and may cause potentially fatal serotonin toxicity (serotonin syndrome) when combined with serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SRIs ).

What does methylene mean?

Definition of methylene : a divalent hydrocarbon group CH 2 derived from methane : a bivalent hydrocarbon radical CH 2 derived from methane by removal of two hydrogen atoms

What color is methyl blue?

Methylene blue (C 16H 18ClN 3S), also known as methylthioninium chloride, is a medication and is a synthetic basic dye consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Methylene blue in water or alcohol have a deep blue color.

What is methyl blue?

Methyl blue is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C 37H 27N 3Na 2O 9S 3. It is used as a stain in histology, and stains collagen blue in tissue sections.