What is congestive splenomegaly?

In splenomegaly. … form of the disorder, called congestive splenomegaly, the spleen becomes engorged with blood because of impaired flow through the splenic vein, which empties into the portal vein.

What causes congestive splenomegaly?

Cirrhosis with portal hypertension, splenic vein occlusion (thrombosis), or congestive heart failure (CHF) with increased venous pressure causes congestive splenomegaly.

What is the most common cause of congestive splenomegaly?

The main cause of congestive splenomegaly is cirrhosis of the liver.

What are Gamna Gandy bodies?

Gamna-Gandy bodies (GGBs), also called tobacco flecks or siderotic nodules, appear as yellow-brownish and spheroidal foci within the splenic parenchyma, are composed of deposits of iron pigments and calcium salts, and are associated with granulomatous inflammatory reactions with multinucleated foreign-body giant cells …

How do you tell if your spleen is swollen?

Symptoms you may experience with an enlarged spleen include:

pressure or pain in the left upper part of your abdomen (near the stomach),
feeling full without eating a large meal,
or pain your left shoulder blade or shoulder area when taking a deep breath.

Does enlarged spleen cause shortness of breath?

Symptoms of an Enlarged Spleen The symptoms typically involved in an enlarged spleen are usually related to the underlying cause, such as fatigue and shortness of breath in anemia, for example.

Which disease is splenomegaly noticed?

Many conditions — including infections, liver disease and some cancers — can cause an enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly (spleh-no-MEG-uh-lee). An enlarged spleen usually doesn’t cause symptoms. It’s often discovered during a routine physical exam.

What does heterogeneous spleen mean?

Zebra spleen, also referred to as psychedelic spleen, tigroid splenic enhancement or more correctly inhomogeneous splenic enhancement, refers to the transient heterogeneous parenchymal enhancement of the spleen during the arterial or early portal venous phases of contrast enhancement in CT, MRI, or ultrasound imaging.

What is splenic Siderosis?

Gamna Gandy nodules also known as splenic siderotic nodules and fibrosiderotic nodules, are small focal deposits of iron and calcium within fibrous tissue and elastic fibers in spleen resultiing in tiny nodules of less than one millimeter in size.

What causes impaired splenomegaly in the human body?

Such impairment may be caused by liver disease, portal vein or splenic vein pathology, constrictive pericarditis, or congestive cardiac failure. How much do you know about human anatomy?

Which is the best website for congestive splenomegaly?

Cite this page: Mansouri J. Congestive splenomegaly. PathologyOutlines.com website. https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/spleencongestivesplenomegaly.html. Accessed June 14th, 2021.

What kind of neoplasm is congestion of the spleen?

). Splenic hemangiomas and hemangiosarcomas are neoplasms derived from the splenic vascular endothelium. Congestion of neoplastic vascular channels may occur with splenic hemangiomas and hemangiosarcomas; however, the diagnosis “Spleen – Congestion” should be reserved for congestion of the red pulp sinuses.