What does the word apartheid mean in South Africa?

Apartheid means “separateness”, or “the state of being apart”, literally “apart-hood”) was a system of racial segregation in South Africa enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP), the governing party from 1948 to 1994.

How did hip hop take on the issue of apartheid?

One of the most underappreciated and least talked about collaborative efforts that involved hip hop was the Artists United Against Apartheid and the the boycott of Sun City. For those who don’t recall, Sun City was this ultra lavish resort in this “phony” country set-up by the South African government called Bophuthatswana.

Where did the idea of petty apartheid come from?

Some white politicians called for the relaxation of minor restrictions, referred to as “petty apartheid,” or for the establishment of racial equality. The wounded being tended to after police opened fire on an antiapartheid demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa, 1960.

How did the resistance to apartheid affect South Africa?

During the 1970s and 1980s, internal resistance to apartheid became increasingly militant, prompting brutal crackdowns by the National Party government and protracted sectarian violence that left thousands dead or in detention.

Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. It enforced racial discrimination against non-Whites, mainly focused on skin color. This existed in the twentieth century, from 1948 until the early-1990s. The word apartheid means “separateness” in the Afrikaans language.

How did anti apartheid music affect South Africa?

Through its history, anti-apartheid music within South Africa faced significant censorship from the government, both directly and via the South African Broadcasting Corporation; additionally, musicians opposing the government faced threats, harassment, and arrests.

What did Miriam Makeba do to protest apartheid?

South African singer Miriam Makeba popularised a number of songs that protested apartheid. The apartheid regime in South Africa began in 1948 and lasted until 1994. It involved a system of institutionalized racial segregation and white supremacy, and placed all political power in the hands of a white minority.

Who was involved in the resistance to apartheid?

A prominent figure in the implementation of the apartheid laws was Hendrik Verwoerd, who was first Minister for Native Affairs and later Prime Minister in the NP government. There was significant resistance to this system, both within and outside South Africa. Opposition outside the country often took the form of boycotts of South Africa.