How do you read a urine dipstick?

How to perform a DIY urine dipstick test?

1. Pass a small amount of urine into the toilet.
2. Midway through urination, pee onto the dipstick.
3. Remove the dipstick and see the colour change on it.

What indicates a UTI on a dipstick?

Guidance from PHE [PHE, 2017] states that if dipstick is positive for nitrite or leukocyte and red blood cells (RBC) UTI is likely; if urine dipstick is negative for nitrite and positive for leukocyte, UTI is equally likely to other diagnoses; and if urine dipstick is negative for all nitrite, leukocyte and RBC UTI …

What does a positive urine dip test show?

Things the dipstick test can check for include: Acidity, or pH. If the acid is abnormal, you could have kidney stones, a urinary tract infection (UTI), or another condition. Protein.

Why are urine dipstick testing results so valuable?

The urine dipstick test can be used for UTI screening and reduces the number of negative urine samples sent for urine culture. Moreover, primary care physicians can advise the SCI patients to self-screen UTI by the urine dipstick test because it is easy to use and inexpensive.

How accurate is dipstick urine test for blood?

Results: Urine dipstick analysis of 635 urine culture-positive patients was studied. The sensitivity of nitrite alone and leukocyte esterase alone were 23.31% and 48.5%, respectively. The sensitivity of blood alone in positive urine culture was 63.94%, which was the highest sensitivity for a single screening test.

What is a normal urine dipstick?

Reference Ranges: Urine Dipstick pH. 5-9. Specific Gravity. 1.003-1.030.

What is a positive UTI result?

An increased number of WBCs seen in the urine under a microscope and/or positive test for leukocyte esterase may indicate an infection or inflammation somewhere in the urinary tract. If also seen with bacteria (see below), they indicate a likely urinary tract infection.

What do positive leukocytes on a dipstick indicate?

Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme released by neutrophils and macrophages. A urine dipstick positive for this enzyme indicates pyuria (an increased number of leukocytes). Urinary tract infections including cystitis and urethritis are common causes of pyuria.

Is trace blood in urine normal?

Blood in the urine, also called hematuria, is not a normal finding, but it is not uncommon. Although blood in the urine can be worrisome for the person who experiences it, it is not necessarily a cause for alarm. Hematuria is a sign, not a disease itself.

What does a positive urine test mean?

ANSWER. If your urine test is positive, it means your kidneys can no longer filter your blood as well as they should. It also shows you have blood vessel disease that could lead to heart problems.

What does UA dip results mean?

The results of a urine dipstick test may point to a diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney disease, diabetes, or a urinary tract injury.

How do you read urine dipstick?

Collect one to two ounces of first morning urine in order to get the most accurate urinalysis reading possible. Dip a single dipstick into the urine and wait one minute for the chemical reaction to occur that causes the strip to change colors.

Why are patients asked for urine samples?

It’s important to follow the clean catch process to have accurate results from an uncontaminated sample. The most common reason to get a clean catch urine sample is to test for a urinary tract infection (UTI). Symptoms of a UTI include pain or burning and a constant urge to urinate.