How toxic is PCP?

The usual street dose of PCP is 1-6 mg and results in mild intoxication. Larger ingestions (6-10 mg) can cause toxic psychoses and signs of sympathetic hyperactivity, including hypertension, rigidity, hyperthermia, tachycardia, and seizure. Very large doses (≥ 200 mg) can result in death.

What does horse tranquilizer do to the human body?

Central nervous system depression: Blurred vision, disorientation, dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty moving, slurred speech and fatigue. Respirator depression: Shallow breathing or no breathing. Cardiovascular effects: Low blood pressure and slower heart rate.

How does PCP affect the central nervous system?

Phenycyclidine (PCP) produces many profound effects in the central nervous system. PCP has numerous behavioral and neurochemical effects such as inhibiting the uptake and facilitating the release of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. PCP also interacts with sigma, mu opioid, muscarinic, and nicotinic receptors.

Is pentachlorophenol banned?

The US National Toxicology Program lists pentachlorophenol as a “reasonably anticipated” human carcinogen. The chemical is banned under the United Nation’s Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, a treaty the US signed but never ratified.

Is pentachlorophenol harmful to humans?

It was primarily used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorophenol is extremely toxic to humans from acute (short-term) ingestion and inhalation exposure. Acute inhalation exposures in humans have resulted in neurological, blood, and liver effects, and eye irritation.

Why do police not use tranquilizers?

Tranquillizer darts are not generally included in military or police less-than-lethal arsenals because no drug is yet known that would be quickly and reliably effective on humans without the risks of side effects or an overdose.

Do zopiclone get you high?

Zopiclone users take the drug for the dreamlike, slightly euphoric effects it produces, which can last for several hours and which have after-effects which can be felt for at least a day after consumption.

Why is pentachlorophenol bad?

Toxicity. Short-term exposure to large amounts of PCP can cause harmful effects on the liver, kidneys, blood, lungs, nervous system, immune system, and gastrointestinal tract. Long-term exposure to low levels, such as those that occur in the workplace, can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, blood, and nervous system.

Why is pentachlorophenol toxic?

Pentachlorophenol (PCP) was, and still is, one of the most frequently used fungicides and pesticides. Its toxicity is due to interference with oxidative phosphorylation. Acute and chronic poisoning may occur by dermal absorption, inhalation or ingestion.

Is pentachlorophenol still used?

Pentachlorophenol was once one of the most widely used biocides in the United States, but it is now a restricted use pesticide and is no longer available to the general public. It was primarily used as a wood preservative.