Why is the Temple of Aphaia famous?
Aphaea is said to be a mountain and a hunting goddess who protects shipping. Aegina was an important shipping area of the region. The maritime prosperity of Aegina during the sixth and fifth century is the reason for the beautifully built Temple of Aphaia at Aegina.
Where is the Temple of Aphaia located?
Aigina
The Temple of Aphaia (Greek: Ναός Αφαίας) or Afea is located within a sanctuary complex dedicated to the goddess Aphaia on the Greek island of Aigina, which lies in the Saronic Gulf….Temple of Aphaea.
| Temple of Aphaia from the southeast. | |
| Shown within Greece | |
| Location | Agia Marina, Attica, Greece |
| Region | Saronic Gulf |
| History |
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Who is the goddess aphaia?
Aphaea (Greek: Ἀφαία, Aphaía) was a Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. She originated as early as the 14th century BCE as a local deity associated with fertility and the agricultural cycle.
What is the function of the Temple of Aphaia at Aegina?
Ancient Greek temple
Temple of Aphaia/Function
What is the Temple of Aphaia made of?
limestone
It was built of limestone after the previous temple on the site, made of wood and constructed circa 570 BCE, burned down around 510 BCE. The temple is dedicated to a local goddess.
How do you get to the Temple of Aphaia?
Getting there The public bus between Aegina Town and Agia Marina goes via Aphaia Temple several times each day. It takes 25 minutes from town and the fare is 2 euros. Alternatively, visitors can hire a taxi, or walk up from Agia Marina or Vagia.
What order is the Temple of Aphaia?
Doric order
The Temple of Aphaia on the island of Aegina, dating to the end of the Archaic period, circa 500 BCE, represents the completion of the setting down of the basic tenets of the Doric order of Greek architecture (Biers, p. 157).
Who is Britomartis?
Britomartis, Cretan goddess sometimes identified with the Greek Artemis. According to Callimachus in Hymn 3 (3rd century bc), Britomartis was a daughter of Zeus (king of the gods) and lived in Crete; she was a huntress and a virgin. For her chastity she was rewarded by Artemis with immortality.
How was the Temple of Aphaia built?
The Temple was built in 500 BC and is made of porous limestone that was later coated with an outer layer of stucco and richly painted. Like the Parthenon and the Temple of Poseidon, the temple is built in the Doric order. Six columns form the front and back of the temple, while each side has twelve columns.
What style is the Temple of Aphaia?
Classical architecture
Temple of Aphaia/Architectural styles
How was the Temple of Aphaia made?
The Temple of Aphaia on Aegina made use of new construction technologies. Previously, temples had been constructed chiefly through the use of ramps and levers. With the invention of the pulley, however, it was possible to construct temples from smaller blocks of stone hoisted into place.
Where is the temple of Athena Aphaia located?
The Temple of Athena Aphaia in Aegina: The Temple of Aphaia has been dedicated to goddess Athena and is located on the island of Aegina, on top of a hill. This is one of the ancient architectural wonders of ancient Greece.
Who was Aphaia in the temple of Agrippina?
Aphaia (Greek Ἀφαία) was a Greek goddess who was worshipped exclusively at this sanctuary. The extant temple of c. 500 BC was built over the remains of an earlier temple of c. 570 BC, which was destroyed by fire c. 510 BC. The elements of this destroyed temple were buried in the infill for the larger,…
What is the temple of Aphaea known for?
Temple of Aphaea. The Temple of Aphaia (Greek: Ναός Αφαίας) or Afea is located within a sanctuary complex dedicated to the goddess Aphaia on the Greek island of Aigina, which lies in the Saronic Gulf. Formerly known as the Temple of Jupiter Panhellenius, the great Doric temple is now recognized as dedicated to the mother-goddess Aphaia.
Where are the marbles from the temple of Aphaia now?
The marbles from the Late Archaic temple of Aphaia, comprising the sculptural groups of the east and west pediments of the temple, are on display in the Glyptothek of Munich, where they were restored by the Danish neoclassic sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen.