Which type of forest is dominant in Bhutan?
blue pine forests
The blue pine forests occur in the temperate regions between 1,800 m and 3,000 m in the Ha, Paro and Thimphu valleys in the West and Bumthang and Gyetsa valleys in central Bhutan covering an area of about 128,570 ha. The blue pine is dominant and demonstrates fast colonization.
What are the types of forests?
These forests can be classified in five major groups namely:
- Moist tropical forest.
- Dry tropical forest.
- Montane temperate forest.
- Montane sub tropical forest.
- Alpine forest.
What is the forest cover in Bhutan?
60 percent
As mandated in its constitution, Bhutan preserves (at all times) 60 percent of its land under forest cover. Bhutan has succeeded in doing so. More than 51% of the country is protected—the largest percentage of any Asian country. Most of it is intact forests interwoven with free-flowing rivers.
How many community forests are there in Bhutan?
Introduction. Community forestry in Bhutan was introduced in its current form relatively recently, in 2000. There are currently 36 approved community forests covering 2,914 ha, with 1,664 households managing designated CF areas.
Which country is most forested?
Suriname is the most forested country in the world. Dotted across 1.6 million square kilometres of the Pacific Ocean, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is made up of over 600 islands, divided between four states – Yap, Chuuk, Kosrae, and Pohnpei.
How many birds are there in Bhutan?
Bhutan is a paradise for bird lovers and ornithologists. Over 670 species of birds have been recorded and many more are yet to be discovered. Around 50 species of the known birds are winter migrants. These include ducks, waders, birds of prey, thrushes, finches and buntings.
Is Bhutan carbon negative?
While Bhutan is still carbon neutral, as the sequestration capacity of its forests currently exceeds emissions from other sectors, annual emissions are rising. This means that Bhutan aims to maintain GHG emissions below the country’s total carbon sink from land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF).
What is the first community forest in Bhutan?
About two decade ago, when the Department of Forests and Park Services (DoFPS) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests (MoAF) first initiated the establishment of Community Forest (CF) at Dozam under Mongar Dzongkhag, people were apprehensive about such new ventures.
What is community forest Bhutan?
Forest act of Bhutan 1995, Social Forestry Rules 2000 and Forest and Nature Conservation rules of Bhutan 2000, defines community forest as “any area of government reserve forest designated for management by a local community in accordance with the provisions under section 36 of these rules.” Community forestry in …
What kind of trees are found in Bhutan?
The forests contain numerous deciduous and evergreen species, ranging from tropical hardwoods to predominantly oak and pine forests. The small population and the general absence of overdevelopment in Bhutan contributed to forest preservation.
How big of a forest does Bhutan have?
Bhutan Forest Information and Data. According to the U.N. FAO, 69.1% or about 3,249,000 ha of Bhutan is forested, according to FAO. Of this 12.7% ( 413,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest.
Where are the blue pine forests in Bhutan?
The blue pine forests occur in the temperate regions between 1,800 m and 3,000 m in the Ha, Paro and Thimphu valleys in the West and Bumthang and Gyetsa valleys in central Bhutan covering an area of about 128,570 ha. The blue pine is dominant and demonstrates fast colonization.
Which is the main land use in Bhutan?
The Land Use Planning Project (LUPP, 1997) of Bhutan provides the latest information (Atlas, 1997) about forest and other forms of land use. Forest is the main land use, followed by agriculture, pasture, shifting agriculture and settlement (Fig. 4).