Where do the excited electrons come from in photosystem II?

The light excites an electron from the chlorophyll a pair, which passes to the primary electron acceptor. The excited electron must then be replaced. In (a) photosystem II, the electron comes from the splitting of water, which releases oxygen as a waste product.

What provides the electrons that are excited in photosystem II?

Photosystem II obtains replacement electrons from water molecules, resulting in their split into hydrogen ions (H+) and oxygen atoms. ATP provides the energy and NADPH provides the hydrogen atoms needed to drive the subsequent photosynthetic dark reaction, or Calvin cycle.

Are excited state electrons produced in photosystem 2?

As the site of water splitting and oxygen production, photosystem II (PSII) is essential for oxygenic photosynthesis. Light energy absorbed by any PSII Chl generates an excited state, which is ultimately transferred to the primary electron donor in photosystem II, the RC photoactive pigment P680.

How are the excited electrons replaced in photosystem II?

First vertical bar: Photosystem II electrons are energised by light (electrons replaced by photolysis of water molecules) Diagonal bar: Electrons lose energy as they pass through an electron transport chain (synthesising ATP)

What wavelength does photosystem 2 absorb?

680 nm
Photosystem II The light absorption processes associated with photosynthesis take place in large protein complexes known as photosystems. The one known as Photosystem II contains the same kind of chlorophyll a as Photosystem I but in a different protein environment with an absorption peak at 680 nm.

What occurs in photosystem II?

Photosystem II is the first link in the chain of photosynthesis. It captures photons and uses the energy to extract electrons from water molecules. First, when the electrons are removed, the water molecule is broken into oxygen gas, which bubbles away, and hydrogen ions, which are used to power ATP synthesis.

What is the difference between photosystem 1 and 2?

Photosystem I (PS I) and photosystem II (PS II) are two multi-subunit membrane-protein complexes involved in oxygenic photosynthesis. The main difference between photosystem 1 and 2 is that PS I absorbs longer wavelengths of light (>680 nm) whereas PS II absorbs shorter wavelengths of light (<680 nm).

What enables electrons to excited?

Electrons can be excited by absorbing energy. This causes them to jump to a higher energy level. When they do, they give off the extra energy in the form of light.

How do photons excite electrons?

Photons are electromagnetic waves that propagate in wave packet. Those wave packet carry a defined quantized amount of energy. When a photon interact with an electron it will give away its energy to the electron. The electron will have more energy and hence a larger velocity.

What do excited electrons do?

When an atom is in an excited state, the electron can drop all the way to the ground state in one go, or stop on the way in an intermediate level. Electrons do not stay in excited states for very long – they soon return to their ground states, emitting a photon with the same energy as the one that was absorbed.

What is the maximum wavelength of light photosystem 2 can absorb?

The upper limit for detectable photochemistry in PSII on a single flash was determined to be 780 nm. In photoaccumulation experiments, photochemistry was detectable up to 800 nm.

What is the main role of photosystem 2?

The most important function of photosystem II (PSII) is its action as a water-plastoquinone oxido-reductase. At the expense of light energy, water is split, and oxygen and plastoquinol are formed.

What happens when light excites electrons in photosystem II?

What happens when light energy excites electrons in photosystem II? Electrons are released into the electron transport system. Where does the electron-acceptor molecule transfer electrons?

Where does the electron go after it is used in photosynthesis?

After the energy is used, the electron is accepted by a pigment molecule in the next photosystem, which is called photosystem I (Figure 2). Figure 2. From photosystem II, the excited electron travels along a series of proteins. This electron transport system uses the energy from the electron to pump hydrogen ions into the interior of the thylakoid.

Where does the energy from photosystem 2 come from?

Photosystem II captures the energy from sunlight and uses it to extract electrons from water molecules.

What is the role of photosystem II in photosynthesis?

Photosystem II is the first link in the chain of photosynthesis. It captures photons and uses the energy to extract electrons from water molecules. These electrons are used in several ways. First, when the electrons are removed, the water molecule is broken into oxygen gas, which bubbles away, and hydrogen ions, which are used to power ATP