What is the sensorineural mechanism?

SNHL is often defined as the loss of hearing sensitivity due to peripheral tissue damage and/or cell death in the hearing organ, the cochlea. However, it is increasingly recognized that the central auditory structures of the brain can also play an independent role in SNHL.

What is the physiological process of hearing?

Hearing is the process by which the ear transforms sound vibrations in the external environment into nerve impulses that are conveyed to the brain, where they are interpreted as sounds.

What are the mechanisms of hearing?

Hearing starts with the outer ear. When a sound is made outside the outer ear, the sound waves, or vibrations, travel down the external auditory canal and strike the eardrum (tympanic membrane). The eardrum vibrates. The vibrations are then passed to 3 tiny bones in the middle ear called the ossicles.

How is hearing related to equilibrium?

Along with hearing, the inner ear is responsible for encoding information about equilibrium (the sense of balance), which it does in the vestibule and semicircular canals, structures that are sometimes collectively referred to as the vestibular apparatus (Fig. 8.42).

What is the correct order of the hearing mechanism?

External ear → Ear ossicles → Resissner’s membrane → Cochlear canal → Cerebrum.

What nerve is responsible for hearing?

The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). The glossopharyngeal nerve enervates muscles involved in swallowing and taste. Lesions of the ninth nerve result in difficulty swallowing and disturbance of taste.

Is there any hope for hearing loss?

Hearing loss caused by damaged nerves, whether from sound exposure or aging, is irreversible. There are currently no medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat and reverse the most common type of hearing loss, called sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).

What is the mechanism of hearing Anirudha K?

1. Mechanism Of Hearing Anirudha K 2. Sound • Waves of Compression and Rarefaction 3. • Mechanical conduction – Conductive apparatus • Transduction of mechanical energy to electrical energy – Sensory system of Cochlea • Conduction of Electrical Impulses to the brain – Neural pathway

How are isocyanides and alkynes used in cyclocondensation?

Cyclocondensation reactions between activated isocyanides and electron-deficient alkenes or alkynes lead to 3,4-disubstituted or 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles. Isocyanide cyclocondensation reactions were utilized in the preparation of 3,4-diarylpyrroles that are structurally related to the pyrrole drug atorvastatin <07BMC5576; 07T8124 >.

How is the cochlea responsible for conduction of sound?

It may be due to the defect in the tympanicmembrane or in the chain of bones responsible for the conduction of sound, or maybe due to the stiffness of the chain of bones or infection. In all types of deafness the inner ear the cochlea is functioning normally.

How is the tympanic membrane attached to the cochlea?

The tympanic membrane is attached to the first in a chain of three small bones (malleus, incus, and stapes) known as the ossicular chain. The three bones propel one another sequentially, ultimately striking the oval window. The primary component of the inner ear in the process of interpreting sound is the cochlea, a coiled chamber of fluid.