What are the implications of rural-urban migration to the development of agriculture in Nigeria?
The implication is that rural dwellers particularly farming youths will continue out-migration to urban areas leaving the rural environmental resources untapped. The major effect of migration was a decrease in farmers’ income.
What are the effects of rural-urban migration on agricultural development?
According to Drissi (2014) youth migration from rural to urban areas diminishes labour force in the agricultural sector and as a consequence has a negative impact on its economic growth and productivity.
What are the causes and effects of rural-urban migration in Nigeria?
Since major finding note that the major causes of rural-urban migration are search for better education, employment, and business opportunities, poverty, unemployment, famine, and inadequate social amenities in the rural areas, it follows therefore that with conscious effort towards rural development, the trend of …
How does rural-urban migration affect agriculture in rural areas?
This impact of rural–urban migration on agricultural cultivation has two aspects: rural migration can change farmer household’s behaviors by labor and capital changes, while urbanization’s demand and supply to the agricultural sector can change the cost-benefit structure of agricultural cultivation by agricultural …
What is the main problem with rural urban migration?
The migratory movement towards urban areas implies a transformation process that causes a decrease of income generation and employment in agriculture. This leads to less labor participation in the primary sector, which can cause a reduction in agricultural production and threaten food security in some territories.
What are the major problems of rural development?
The major problems that have been identified by literature review in many rural areas are poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, homelessness, crime, social evils, lower living standards, lack of facilities, services, and health.
What is the main reason of rural to rural migration?
Many individuals and families migrate from rural areas for economic reasons as they see no viable option for moving out of poverty within their own communities. Conflict, extreme weather events and political instability are among the root causes of migration. Migration is part of the process of development.
How does migration affect agriculture?
One major agricultural impact of migration is that of food availability. For areas where the population is competing over a limited food source, migration can take the pressure off food production. In areas where labor is in should supply, food production can benefit from the influx of available workers.
Why rural development is important in economic development?
Rural development is important not only for the majority of the population residing in rural areas, but also for the overall economic expansion of the nation. The primary task is to decrease the famine that exists in roughly about 70 percent of the rural population, and to make sufficient and healthy food available.
What is the importance of rural development?
Sustainable rural development is vital to the economic, social and environmental viability of nations. It is essential for poverty eradication since global poverty is overwhelmingly rural. The manifestation of poverty goes beyond the urban-rural divide, it has subregional and regional contexts.
What are the causes of rural development?
The study considered two views about the causes of real income growth in rural areas: 1) Agriculture as the economic engine, and investment in agriculture generating real income growth overall, and 2) Economy-wide demand for labor as the engine of growth in agriculture, with a rising real wage sufficient for rural …
How does rural urban migration affect its economic development?