What are the characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis?
C. trachomatis is an obligate, aerobic, intracellular parasite of eukaryotic cells. It is a Gram-negative bacteria and has a coccoid or rod shape. It has a cytoplasmic membrane and outer membrane similar to Gram-negative bacteria (thus, it being classified as Gram-negative) but, it lacks a peptidoglycan cell wall.
What is unique about chlamydia?
Chlamydia has a very unique life-cycle, in which in alternates between a non-replicating, infectious elementary body, and a replicating, non-infectious reticulate body. The elementary body is the dispersal form of the pathogen, and is analogous to the spore.
What is the shape of chlamydia?
Pathogen name and classification Chlamydia trachomatis(C. trachomatis)is a Gram-negative coccoid or rod-shaped bacteria that causes genitourinary tract and eye infections.
What is the life cycle of chlamydia?
Like other Chlamydia species, the C. trachomatis life cycle consists of two morphologically distinct life stages: elementary bodies and reticulate bodies. Elementary bodies are spore-like and infectious, whereas reticulate bodies are in the replicative stage and are seen only within host cells.
What are the stages of chlamydia?
Symptoms of chlamydia can appear in both men and women, including:
- pain or burning while peeing.
- pain during sex.
- lower belly pain.
- abnormal vaginal discharge (may be yellowish and have a strong smell)
- bleeding between periods.
- pus or a watery/milky discharge from the penis.
- swollen or tender testicles.
How serious is chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a common STD that can infect both men and women. It can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman’s reproductive system. This can make it difficult or impossible for her to get pregnant later on. Chlamydia can also cause a potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy that occurs outside the womb).
How long does chlamydia last?
Diagnosis and treatment Chlamydia typically goes away within 1 to 2 weeks. You should avoid sex during this time to prevent transmitting the disease. Your doctor may prescribe a one-dose medication or a medication you’ll take daily for about a week.
What are the features of chlamydia?
Inflammation of the cervix in a female from chlamydia infection characterized by mucopurulent cervical discharge, redness, and inflammation. Males may develop a white, cloudy or watery discharge (shown) from the tip of the penis.
Is Chlamydia the most dangerous STD?
Chlamydia isn’t the most dangerous sexually transmitted disease, but it is the most common in the U.S. The bacterial infection is often spread unknowingly due to the fact that most infected people show no symptoms.
What diseases are caused by Chlamydia?
Chlamydia can affect several areas of the reproductive system, causing urethritis, vaginitis, cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Chlamydia also can cause eye infections and pneumonia in newborns delivered by mothers who have chlamydia.
What is the difference between chlamydia and Trichomonas?
Trichomonas Infection Chlamydia causes either a pneumonia infection or an STD depending on the species of bacterium that s involved. Trichomonas is a parasite that causes an STD infection in men and women. Chlamydia is caused by a bacterium that invades the cells of the host and lives inside these cells.