What is the main cause of diabetes mellitus?

What causes type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body’s system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.

What are the 3 types of diabetes mellitus?

There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant).

• Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from making insulin.
• Type 2 Diabetes.
• Gestational Diabetes.

What are the 3 signs of diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes Mellitus Signs and Symptoms

• Frequent urination.
• Excessive thirst.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Extreme hunger.
• Sudden vision changes.
• Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
• Feeling very tired much of the time.
• Very dry skin.

Is there a difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?

The term diabetes is derived from Latin (originally Greek) and means “to go through or siphon,” referring to a large amount of urine produced by the kidneys. The term mellitus, in Latin, means “sweet.” Diabetes mellitus causes high blood glucose levels and glucose eventually spills into the urine.

How do you feel if your sugar is high?

If your blood sugar level is too high, you may experience:

1. Increased thirst.
2. Frequent urination.
3. Fatigue.
4. Nausea and vomiting.
5. Shortness of breath.
6. Stomach pain.
7. Fruity breath odor.
8. A very dry mouth.

What are the causes and effects of diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.