What does the hospital anxiety and depression scale measure?
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a frequently used self-rating scale developed to assess psychological distress in non-psychiatric patients. It consists of two subscales, Anxiety and Depression [5].
Is the hospital anxiety and depression scale free to use?
The use of the questionnaire is licensed by GL Assessment. A license agreement must be completed beforehand and a user fee is required to all users (commercial, healthcare organizations and academic users).
How is hads score calculated?
The HADS is a self-report rating scale of 14 items on a 4-point Likert scale (range 0–3). It is designed to measure anxiety and depression (7 items for each subscale). The total score is the sum of the 14 items, and for each subscale the score is the sum of the respective seven items (ranging from 0–21).
Is the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale reliable?
Conclusion. The findings from this study are consistent with the analyses conducted with other populations in other countries: the HADS has good reliability and discriminant validity; its bi-dimensional structure allows one score to be calculated for anxiety symptoms and one score for depression symptoms.
What is a PHQ 9 score?
Interpretation
| PHQ-9 Score | Depression Severity |
|---|---|
| 5 – 9 | Mild |
| 10 – 14 | Moderate |
| 15 – 19 | Moderately Severe |
| 20 – 27 | Severe |
What is a high anxiety score?
0 to 4 = mild anxiety. 5 to 9 = moderate anxiety. 10 to 14 = moderately severe anxiety. 15 to 21 = severe anxiety.
Is HADS self-administered?
HADS is typically self-administered, however it can be interview administered in person or by telephone for clients who are unable to self-administer the measure. The HADS is not recommended for use with clients with communication problems. The HADS is a short, self-administered screening. tool.
What is a PHQ-9 score?
What is the GHQ 12 questionnaire?
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions [14].
Are depression scales accurate?
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) It has been tested across gender and cultural populations and maintains consistent validity and reliability. The scale takes about 20 minutes to administer, including scoring.
What is a high depression score?
Depression Severity: 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe. Validity has been assessed against an independent structured mental health professional (MHP) interview. PHQ-9 score ≥10 had a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 88% for major depression.