Who were the electors of the Holy Roman Empire?
Elector. Elector a German prince entitled to take part in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor. There were originally seven Electors, the Archbishops of Cologne, Mainz, and Trier, the Duke of Saxony, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Margrave of Brandenburg, and the King of Bohemia.
What role do electors perform in the Holy Roman Empire?
The Electoral College (German: Kur; Latin: Collegium Electorale) of the Holy Roman Empire was the gathering of prince electors for an imperial election, where they voted for the next King of the Romans and future Emperor.
Who was elected by the seven electors?
A letter written by Pope Urban IV in 1265 suggests that by “immemorial custom”, seven princes had the right to elect the King and future Emperor. The pope wrote that the seven electors were those who had just voted in the election of 1257, which resulted in the election of two kings.
Who were electors Class 9 history?
In 1791, the Legislative Assembly was chosen by a process of indirect election; the Electors of the Assembly were themselves elected by “active” citizens, male citizens whose annual taxes equalled the local wages paid for three days of labour. This disenfranchised about half of the male citizens of France.
How many electors did the Holy Roman Empire have?
How old was Mary of Burgundy when she got married?
20 years old
Mary soon made her choice among the many suitors for her hand by selecting Archduke Maximilian of Austria, the future Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, who became her co-ruler. The marriage took place at Ghent on 19 August 1477, she was 20 years old, while he was two years younger.
Did Mary and Maximilian love each other?
Mary is said to have fallen in love with Maximilian through his letters while fearing that her father would marry her off to Charles, the boy dauphin, to secure an alliance with France. Charles the Bold died in battle early in 1477. Louis XI, the King of France, pressed Mary to marry Charles the dauphin.
What was Charles V’s imperial motto?
Plus Ultra
| Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor | |
|---|---|
| Blazon | His maternal inheritance quartering his paternal inheritance |
| Supporters | Imperial Eagle and the Pillars of Hercules |
| Motto | Plus Ultra (Latin areas) Plus Oultre (German and Burgundian areas) |
| Order(s) | Order of the Golden Fleece |
How many prince-electors are there?
seven electors
The Empire’s seven electors (“principes electores imperii”) were three spiritual princes (the archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne) and four secular princes (the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg).
Who were the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire?
The Prince-electors (German: Kurfürst (listen ), pl. Kurfürsten, Czech: Kurfiřt, Latin: Princeps Elector) of the Holy Roman Empire, or Electors for short, were the members of the electoral college that elected the Holy Roman Emperor.
How did the Romans elect their emperors?
The election of a Holy Roman Emperor was generally a two-stage process whereby, from at least the 13th century, the King of the Romans was elected by a small body of the greatest princes of the Empire, the prince-electors. This was then followed shortly thereafter by his coronation as Emperor by the Pope.
What is the abbreviation for Prince-Elector?
Prince-elector. The Prince-electors ( German: Kurfürst (listen (help·info)), pl. Kurfürsten, Czech: Kurfiřt, Latin: Princeps Elector) of the Holy Roman Empire, or Electors for short, were the members of the electoral college that elected the Holy Roman Emperor . From the 13th century onwards, the Prince-Electors had the privilege…
Who was crowned emperor of the Roman Empire in 1033?
1 Charlemagne is crowned Emperor of the Romans 25 December 800 2 Otto I is crowned Emperor of the Romans 2 February 962 3 Conrad II assumes crown of Burgundy (Arelat) 2 February 1033 4 Peace of Augsburg 25 September 1555 5 Peace of Westphalia 24 October 1648 6 Battle of Austerlitz 2 December 1805 7 Abdication of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor