How do you do passe compose in French with reflexive verbs?
In the passé composé Reflexive verbs use être as the auxiliary verb to form the passé composé, not avoir. If the reflexive pronoun is the direct object the past participle agrees in gender and number with it. The reflexive pronoun preceeds the auxiliary verb directly. Elle se lève.
How do you use direct object pronouns with reflexive verbs?
The reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous) are often direct object pronouns, depending on the verb with which they are used: Elle s’est coupée. (She cut herself.) Je me suis réveillé.
How do you conjugate the reflexive verbs in the past tense in French?
As for the reflexive pronouns, these are pretty easy to remember:
- Je (I) → me.
- tu (you) → te.
- il, elle, on (he, she, one/we) → se.
- nous (we) → nous.
- vous (you, formal/you all) → vous.
- ils, elles (they) → se.
Are all reflexive verbs être in passe compose?
Reflexive verbs always use être as the auxiliary verb in Le Passé Composé.
Do French reflexive verbs agree?
Pronominal verbs have a reflexive pronoun that refers back to the subject, and that reflexive pronoun represents either the direct object or the indirect object of the verb. Here’s the tricky part: agreement is only required when the reflexive pronoun is a direct object; when it’s indirect, there’s no agreement.
What are the 2 placement cases for reflexive pronouns?
Placement. There are two places where reflexive pronouns can be placed. Attached to the end of the verb, ONLY IF the verb is not conjugated, such as infinitives or gerunds or if the verb is an affirmative informal command.
Are all reflexive verbs être conjugated?
Reminder: Pronominal verbs (sometimes known as reflexive verbs) are conjugated with a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous and vous). In le passé composé tense, pronominal verbs are always conjugated with the auxiliary verb être. The reflexive pronoun is placed before the auxiliary verb.
How do you know if a French verb is reflexive?
A reflexive verb is made up of a reflexive pronoun and a verb. The reflexive pronouns are: me, te, se, nous, vous, se (m’, t’, s’, nous, vous, s’ before a vowel, most words beginning with h and the French word y). The reflexive pronoun comes before the verb, except when you are telling someone to do something.
When to use Passe Compose with reflexive verbs?
In the Passé Composé, when the reflexive pronoun is a direct object of the verb, the past participle must agree in number and gender with that reflexive pronoun. (By extension, the past participle also agrees with the subject, which is of course the same person or thing to which the reflexive pronoun refers.) Elle s’est baignée.
When do reflexive verbs have a direct object?
The rules on agreement of past participle in the case of reflexive verbs are complex, sometimes depend on the verbs used, but when these verbs have a direct object, the rule of preceding COD applies as in any ordinary verb. I’m inclined to agree with you. Suggest you file it as an error on that particular lesson page.
Why are pronominal verbs an indirect object in French?
Because when these verbs are used non-pronominally with a noun, they require a preposition, which means the noun is an indirect object. So when that preposition + object are replaced by a reflexive pronoun, the pronoun too is indirect. Why indirect? ** However, there is still the possibility of direct object agreement, as per 3½, above.
When do you use object pronouns in French?
Reflexive pronouns ( me, te, se, nous, vous) are used with reciprocal and reflexive verbs, and with certain pronominal verbs. They agree in person with the subject of the verb (that is, je is followed by me, tu by te, etc.). They may be either direct or indirect objects, depending on the verbs with which they are used.