What is the difference between abstinence and comprehensive?
For the purposes of this study, abstinence programs were defined as those that encourage and expect young people to remain abstinent, while comprehensive programs are defined as those that “encourage abstinence as the safest choice but also encourage young people who are having sex to always use condoms or other …
What is the difference between abstinence-only and abstinence-plus?
Abstinence-plus interventions are designed to prevent, stop, or decrease sexual activity while promoting safer sex practices for persons who choose to engage in sex. In contrast, abstinence-only interventions promote abstinence as the only way to prevent HIV infection.
What does abstinence-plus mean?
Some programs, known as “abstinence-plus,” stress abstinence as the best way to prevent pregnancy and STIs, but also include information on contraception and condoms. Other programs emphasize safe-sex practices and often include information about healthy relationships and lifestyles.
Is abstinence-only education effective?
Two scientific review papers find abstinence-only-until-marriage programs and policies in the United States are ineffective because they do not delay sexual initiation or reduce sexual risk behaviors. These programs simply do not prepare young people to avoid unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases.”
What does abstinence plus mean?
What are the disadvantages to abstinence?
Disadvantages of Abstinence
- Experience shows that even people committed to abstinence may unexpectedly have sex and may not be prepared to protect themselves from pregnancy and STIs.
- Many people may find it difficult to maintain abstinence over the long term.
How effective is abstinence-plus?
Abstinence-Plus, when implemented as a comprehensive program that includes abstinence as the failsafe option, is statistically shown to have had the greatest effect on teen pregnancy rates (Stanger-Hall and Hall 4).
What is the difference between abstinence programs and comprehensive abstinence programs?
For the purposes of this study, abstinence programs were defined as those that encourage and expect young people to remain abstinent, while comprehensive programs are defined as those that “encourage abstinence as the safest choice but also encourage young people who are having sex to always use condoms or other measures of contraception.”
Does abstinence education increase teen pregnancy and birth rates?
Using the most recent national data (2005) from all U.S. states with information on sex education laws or policies (N = 48), we show that increasing emphasis on abstinence education is positively correlated with teenage pregnancy and birth rates.
Are abstinence-only-until-marriage programs ethical and effective?
The argument between supporters of comprehensive sexuality education programs and abstinence-only-until-marriage programs is being fought on two fronts: from an ethical standpoint and from an effectiveness standpoint. From an ethical standpoint, the two arguments are quite distinct.