What was a Stakhanovite worker?

The term Stakhanovite (стахановец) originated in the Soviet Union and referred to workers who modeled themselves after Alexey Stakhanov. These workers took pride in their ability to produce more than was required, by working harder and more efficiently, thus strengthening the socialist state.

What cities were named after Stalin?

Cities

• Oraşul Stalin, 1951-1961 — Braşov, Romania.
• Qyteti Stalin, 1950-1990 — Kuçovë, Albania.
• Stalin, 1949-1956 — Varna, Bulgaria.
• Stalinabad, 1929-1961 — Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
• Stalingrad, 1925-1961 — Volgograd, Russia.
• Stalingrad — Karviná-Nové Město near Ostrava, Czech Republic.
• Staliniri, 1934-1961 — Tskhinvali, Georgia.

What was the gulag system?

The Gulag was a system of Soviet labour camps and accompanying detention and transit camps and prisons. From the 1920s to the mid-1950s it housed political prisoners and criminals of the Soviet Union. At its height, the Gulag imprisoned millions of people.

What was Khrushchev known for?

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country’s Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964.

What city was named after Lenin?

Leningrad
In 1918, communist leader Vladimir Lenin moved the capital back to Moscow. Three days after Lenin’s death in January 1924, the city was renamed Leningrad (Lenin’s city) in his honour by the Communist Party – a move that was also designed to crush the spirits of anti-Soviet rebels.

How USSR was able to escape the effect of the depression?

The USSR hired specialized labor particularly from the USA to help fuel their industrialization. Farmers, engineers and industrialists were brought in to help develop the relatively backward and agrarian economy into one that was Urbanized and Industrialized.

What has been said about the Stakhanovites?

Comrades, so much has been said at this conference about the Stakhanovites, and it has been said so well, that there is really very little left for me to say. But since I have been called on to speak, I will have to say a few words. The Stakhanov movement cannot be regarded as an ordinary movement of working men and women.

What is the history of the Stakhanov movement?

The movement took its name from Aleksei Grigorievich Stakhanov, who had mined 102 tons of coal in less than 6 hours (14 times his quota) on 31 August 1935. However, Stakhanovite followers would soon “break” his record. On February 1, 1936, it was reported that Nikita Izotov had mined 640 tons of coal in a single shift.

Are there any movies about stakhanovitism?

Yuri Krymov ‘s novel Tanker “Derbent”, and an eponymous Soviet feature film based on the book, are about Stakhanovitism in oil transport across the Caspian Sea. Elio Petri ‘s film The Working Class Goes to Heaven centered on a Stakhanovite.

What was the All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites in 1935?

Day by day throughout the autumn of 1935, the campaign intensified, culminating in an All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites in industry and transportation that met in the Kremlin in November.