What is operant stimulus control?

Stimulus control occurs when an operant (learned) behavior is emitted in the presence of certain appropriate antecedent stimuli and is not emitted when these stimuli are missing or other inappropriate stimuli are present.

What is the difference between operant and respondent?

Respondent behaviors are elicited by stimuli and apparently occur automatically in the presence of these stimuli. They are elicited by antecedent stimuli and are relatively insensitive to their consequences. Operant behavior is sensitive to contingencies.

Are operant and respondent stimulus control identical?

Operant and respondent stimulus control are identical. Stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination are opposites. Transfer of stimulus control from prompts to naturally occurring stimuli is accomplished through stimulus equivalence training.

What is the difference between respondent and operant extinction?

For respondent behavior, extinction involves withholding the unconditioned stimulus but continuing to present the conditioned stimulus. For operant behavior, extinction involves withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced operant.

What is an example of stimulus control transfer?

Example: Learner receives instruction “come here” with complete physical guidance to walk to the instructor. So, when the prompt that was first required for the learner to respond to the SD is no longer needed, and the SD itself elicits the behavior we say that there has been a transfer of stimulus control.

Which is the best example of stimulus control?

For example, a person may open the oven door when the oven timer beeps or open the front door when the doorbell chimes. The term “stimulus control” is used to describe the situation when a response or behavior occurs in the presence of some antecedents or stimuli and not others (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2006).

What is stimulus discrimination distinction?

the ability to distinguish among different stimuli (e.g., to distinguish a circle from an ellipse) and to respond differently to them.

What is neutral stimulus in psychology?

A neutral stimulus doesn’t trigger any particular response at first, but when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, it can effectively stimulate learning. A good example of a neutral stimulus is a sound or a song. When it is initially presented, the neutral stimulus has no effect on behavior.

How do you know when operant stimulus control has been achieved?

Operant stimulus control has been achieved when: A response occurs more frequently in the presence of a specific stimulus, but rarely occurs in the absence of the stimulus. Stimulus generalization has occurred when: The same response occurs in the presence of two different, but similar, stimuli.

Which test for stimulus equivalence is the most critical?

The critical test for stimulus equivalence is: Transitivity.

What is an example of a respondent?

A respondent is a person who gives an answer. For example, on some Monday mornings, your teacher might feel like she is talking to the walls — although she asks questions, none of the sleepy students are willing respondents.