Who created the gardens at Versailles?
André Le Nôtre
In 1661 Louis XIV entrusted André Le Nôtre with the creation and renovation of the gardens of Versailles, which he considered just as important as the Palace.
Who designed the fountains of Versailles?
Jules Hardouin-Mansart
West of the Water Parterre and on either side of the central axis are two fountains designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, made in 1687. They are composed of fighting animals and demonstrate impressive realism.
Who built the outdoor ballroom at Versailles?
There are fourteen of these enclosed gardens at Versailles, all different to one another, and all of them served as a setting for royal entertainments. Created by André Le Nôtre, the Ballroom or Rococo Grove, was dedicated to dance, an art the Sun King particularly delighted in trying for himself.
How many water fountains did the Palace of Versailles have?
50 fountains
| Gardens of Versailles | |
|---|---|
| Area | 800 ha. |
| Designer | André Le Nôtre Charles Le Brun Louis Le Vau Jules Hardouin-Mansart |
| Plants | 200,000 trees 210,000 flowers planted annually |
| Features | 50 fountains 620 water jets (fed by 35 km. piping) 5.57 km Grand Canal (circumference; surface area 23 ha.) |
Was Versailles built on a swamp?
Most of the trees were not only old, they were too tall for their root systems — Versailles was built over a swamp, and the water table is so high, trees never sink deep roots. Contact: Château De Versailles (tel.
How did fountains of Versailles work?
Water for Versailles was taken from the Seine, raised, and distributed by high stone aqueducts and pipes. Pump power was provided by 14 water wheels, each 12 meters in diameter, driving a total of 257 pumps.
How did fountains work at Versailles?
Beginning in ancient times, fountain designers relied on gravity, channeling water from a higher source in a closed system to provide pressure. The Versailles system was called the Machine of Marly, after a smaller royal chateau that also used it when the Sun King did not require a showy display at Versailles.
How long was Versailles the royal residence of France?
The Palace of Versailles has been listed as a World Heritage Site for 40 years and is one of the greatest achievements in French 17th century art. Louis XIII’s old hunting pavilion was transformed and extended by his son, Louis XIV, when he installed the Court and government there in 1682.
Quelle est la date de la vente du château de Versailles?
Avant le château, la première mention de Versailles remonte à 1038 dans une charte de l’abbaye Saint-Père de Chartres. En 1561, le domaine de Versailles et sa demeure seigneuriale sont vendus à Martial de Loménie, secrétaire des finances de Charles IX.
Que signifie le terme de château de Versailles?
On entend, par « château de Versailles », à la fois la construction palatiale et ses proches abords, ainsi que l’ensemble du domaine de Versailles, incluant alors — entre autres — les Trianons, le Grand Canal et le parc du château de Versailles . Article connexe : Chronologie du château de Versailles. Article détaillé : Histoire de Versailles.
Quelle est la création de l’établissement public de Versailles?
La création de l’Établissement public. Le 28 avril 1995, par le décret n o 95-463, le gouvernement a procédé à la création de l’Établissement public du musée et du domaine national de Versailles regroupant dans une structure unique le musée national du château de Versailles et le domaine national de Versailles.
Quand est-ce que Louis XIII retourne à Versailles?
Revenant de Blois, il s’y arrête du 7 au 9 juillet et est reçu par Albert de Gondi ; il y retourne en 1604 et 1609. Dès 1607, le futur Louis XIII, alors âgé de six ans, fait sa première chasse à Versailles.