Which client has the highest risk for type 2 diabetes?

You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are age 45 or older, have a family history of diabetes, or are overweight or obese. Diabetes is more common in people who are African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Asian American, or Pacific Islander.

Which of the following is a characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis?

You have many signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis — excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, weakness or fatigue, shortness of breath, fruity-scented breath, and confusion.

What is a Somogyi effect?

If the blood sugar level drops too low in the early morning hours, hormones (such as growth hormone, cortisol, and catecholamines) are released. These help reverse the low blood sugar level but may lead to blood sugar levels that are higher than normal in the morning.

How do you cope with type 2 diabetes?

Treatment for type 2 diabetes

1. eating foods rich in fiber and healthy carbohydrates — eating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help keep your blood glucose levels steady.
2. eating at regular intervals.
3. learning to listen to your body and learn to stop eating when you’re full.

Why is ketosis bad for diabetics?

People with type 1 diabetes should not try to achieve ketosis through the ketogenic diet or otherwise. Because people with type 1 diabetes don’t have insulin, they cannot metabolize ketones, which are gradually flushed through urine in people without the disease.

Is DKA life threatening?

Elevated ketones are a sign of DKA, which is a medical emergency and needs to be treated right away. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that can be life-threatening. DKA is most common among people with type 1 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes can also develop DKA.

How do you treat Somogyi diabetes?

Treatment options include:

1. adjusting the timing of insulin administration.
2. lowering the dose of insulin before bed.
3. changing the type of insulin.
4. eating a snack with the evening insulin dosage.
5. taking into account lifestyle factors, such as stress and exercise.

What are Neuroglycopenic symptoms?

The neuroglycopenic symptoms include dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, delirium, confusion, and, at lower plasma glucose concentrations, seizure and coma [3,4].

Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

What drink lowers blood sugar?

A review of studies suggested that green tea and green tea extract may help lower blood glucose levels and may play a role in helping prevent type 2 diabetes and obesity.