Where is a morgagni hernia located?

Morgagni’s hernia is the herniation of the intra-abdominal organs through a congenital defect in the diaphragm immediately behind the sternum [1]. Its cases are very rare and make up 2-3% of all cases among the four types of congenital diaphragmatic hernias [2].

Where are Bochdalek hernia located?

A Bochdalek hernia results when there is failure of closure of the diaphragm posteriorly during embryogenesis. This opening is generally found to be a 2-cm defect located just superior to the adrenal gland.

Is a morgagni hernia A hiatal hernia?

Morgagni hernia is a rare entity accounting for 3% of all diaphragmatic hernias [1] and is commonly diagnosed and repaired during childhood. Hiatal hernia refers to the prolapse of abdominal cavity content (most commonly a portion of the stomach) through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus into the thoracic cavity.

What is diaphragmatic hernia?

Diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is a hole in the diaphragm (the large muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen). Organs in the abdomen (such as intestines, stomach, and liver) can move through the hole in the diaphragm and upwards into a baby’s chest.

How do you fix a morgagni hernia?

Morgagni hernia should be treated, even in asymptomatic cases. The surgery is not urgent except there is evidence of strangulation [5, 9]. Morgagni hernia can be repaired by a variety of surgical approaches including laparotomy, thoracotomy, laparoscopy, and thoracoscopy [4, 5, 15, 16].

Is there pain with a hiatal hernia?

Pain: At times, a hiatal hernia causes chest pain or upper abdominal pain when the stomach becomes trapped above the diaphragm through the narrow esophageal hiatus. Rarely, in a fixed hiatal hernia the blood supply is cut off to the trapped portion of the stomach, which causes extreme pain and serious illness.

What are the symptoms of a Bochdalek hernia?

Presentation of Bochdalek hernia in adults is varied and patients often present with chest pain, difficulty in breathing, abdominal pain and even features of intestinal obstruction.

How is Bochdalek hernia treated?

Management of a Bochdalek hernia includes reducing the abdominal contents and repairing the defect through a laparotomy or thoracotomy. Successful laparoscopic and thoracoscopic repairs of Bochdalek hernias have both been described.

Where does a Morgagni hernia occur on the body?

In a patient with a Morgagni hernia, part of the abdominal viscera herniate through small openings near the front of the diaphragm known as foramina of Morgagni. Defects on the right side are more common, but they can also occur on the left.

What to do if you have a Morgagni hernia?

If doctors become concerned about a morgagni hernia, they may recommend surgery to treat the patient. In a patient with a Morgagni hernia, part of the abdominal viscera herniate through small openings near the front of the diaphragm known as foramina of Morgagni. Defects on the right side are more common, but they can also occur on the left.

Is the Bochdalek hernia on the left or right side?

Many Bochdalek hernias (80-85%) occur on the left side in the diaphragm, the great majority from the remaining cases occur around the right side, as well as a tiny proportion are bilateral, which is left- and right-sided defects. A good mnemonic is “Bochdalek is back also to the left”. What is Morgagni Hernia?

Where does a lumbar hernia occur in the body?

Lumbar hernias occur through defects in the lumbar muscles or the posterior fascia, below the 12 th rib and above the iliac crest. Two types are described, according to the anatomical location of the hernial neck: There are three broad etiologies for lumbar hernias: