What is a flashpoint memory?

A flashbulb memory is a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid “snapshot” of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was learned about. Flashbulb memories are one type of autobiographical memory.

Is flashbulb memory episodic?

Take-home Messages. Episodic memory is part of long-term explicit memory, and comprises a person’s unique recollection of experiences, events, and situations. Specific events, general events, personal facts, and flashbulb memories constitute different types of episodic memory.

What type of memory is 9 11?

In the case of 9/11, people possess both flashbulb memories, for example, where they were when they learned about the attack, and event memories, for example, that four planes were involved.

What is a example of episodic memory?

Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences. Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.

What is episodic memory in psychology?

Episodic memory is defined as the ability to recall and mentally reexperience specific episodes from one’s personal past and is contrasted with semantic memory that includes memory for generic, context-free knowledge. From: Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 2011.

What is the most important element of the storage stage?

Memory is the term given to the structures and processes involved in the storage and subsequent retrieval of information. Memory is essential to all our lives. Without a memory of the past, we cannot operate in the present or think about the future.

Is 911 a flashbulb memory?

Older adults’ memories of a recent event (9/11) were less likely than younger adults’ to be classified as flashbulb memories; however, when memories were examined in their entirety, these age-related declines disappeared.

Which is the best description of episodic memory?

Episodic memory. Episodic memory is the memory of autobiographical events (times, places, associated emotions, and other contextual who, what, when, where, why knowledge) that can be explicitly stated or conjured.

When did Endel Tulving invent the term episodic memory?

The term “episodic memory” was coined by Endel Tulving in 1972. He was referring to the distinction between knowing and remembering. Knowing is more factual (semantic) whereas remembering is a feeling that is located in the past (episodic). Tulving has seminally defined three key properties of episodic memory recollection.

How does episodic memory change with age created with sketch?

As with other kinds of memory, a variety of factors, including how much attention is being paid during an experience, could affect the quality of an episodic memory. An episodic memory with which one has a strong emotional association may also be relatively easy to recall. How does episodic memory change with age? Created with Sketch.

How does damage to medial temporal lobe affect episodic memory?

The effect is in terms of encoding and retrieval. When there’s damage to medial temporal lobe severe episodic impairment can be seen that has a profound effect on both anterograde and retrograde memories. This will cause impairments in recalling the past event and bringing new connections into the future.