Can an echocardiogram detect hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

Echocardiogram. An echocardiogram is commonly used to diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This test uses sound waves (ultrasound) to see if your heart’s muscle is abnormally thick. It also shows how well your heart’s chambers and valves are pumping blood.

What is Yamaguchi syndrome?

Abstract. Apical cardiac hypertrophy (Yamaguchi syndrome) is a relatively rare form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A 67-year-old woman presented with exertional angina and moderate dyspnea. Her electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, flattened T waves in the limb leads and a strain pattern in the V2-V6 leads.

Is thickening of the heart wall reversible?

Treatment. There is no treatment which can reverse the changes of the heart muscle. Treatment aims to ease symptoms if they occur and to prevent complications. If you do not have any symptoms or you only have mild symptoms then you may not need any treatment.

Why is left ventricle thicker?

The left ventricle of your heart is larger and thicker than the right ventricle. This is because it has to pump the blood further around the body, and against higher pressure, compared with the right ventricle.

What is a grade 1 diastolic dysfunction?

Grade 1 diastolic dysfunction occurs when the left lower chamber of the heart (the left ventricle) has trouble relaxing in between beats because it has stiffened over time. It interferes slightly with the heart’s most important job—getting oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.

What is takotsubo?

Takotsubo syndrome is a sudden and acute form of heart failure. Symptoms can be similar to a heart attack. It is also known as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, broken heart syndrome, acute stress induced cardiomyopathy, and apical ballooning.

How can I stop my heart from thickening?

Alcohol septal ablation (nonsurgical procedure) – In this procedure, ethanol (a type of alcohol) is injected through a tube into the small artery that supplies blood to the area of heart muscle thickened by HCM. The alcohol causes these cells to die. The thickened tissue shrinks to a more normal size.

Which imaging modality is more useful in the evaluation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

Chest radiographs are more useful in identifying complications of cardiomyopathy, such as pulmonary edema. Echocardiography is the initial and most common imaging modality used in the evaluation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to its practical utility, availability, and high temporal resolution 12.

How is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy characterized in left ventricular hypertrophy?

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy (wall thickness >12-15 mm; normal wall thickness is 12 mm or less, measured during diastole) without obvious etiology.

What is the genetic cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

Genetics. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with incomplete penetrance involving the cardiac sarcomere . Mutations in a group of related genes that make up the cardiac sarcomere are found in up to 60% of individuals with a family history of HCM and 30% of those without a family history. Commonly affected genes…

What is the prevalence of right ventricular hypertrophy in the US?

Associated right ventricular hypertrophy may be seen in 15-17% of cases. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with incomplete penetrance involving the cardiac sarcomere .