What Convention prohibits torture?
the United Nations Convention against Torture
Perhaps the most notable international agreement prohibiting torture is the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Convention or CAT),3 signed by the United States and more than 140 other countries.
Does the US Constitution protect against torture?
Although no single provision of the U.S. Constitution expressly prohibits torture as a means to extract information, secure a confession, punish for an act committed, intimidate or coerce, or for any reason based on discrimination, there is no question that torture violates rights established by the Bill of Rights.
What does the Committee against Torture do?
Monitoring the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The Committee Against Torture (CAT) is the body of 10 independent experts that monitors implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by its State parties.
Is torture banned by the Geneva Convention?
Article 87, third paragraph, of the 1949 Geneva Convention III provides: “Any form of torture or cruelty is forbidden.”
What does the 9th amendment say?
The full text of the Ninth Amendment is: The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Prior to, during, and after ratification of the Constitution, debate raged about the protection of individual rights.
What is the role of Cescr in addressing human rights violations?
The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) oversees implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural (ICESCR) through its consideration of reports, individual complaints, inter-State complaints, and inquiry requests, and its preparation of general comments, substantive …
How is torture defined by the UN Convention against Torture?
For the purposes of this Convention, the term “torture” means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed …